Agra’s 1 7th-Century Mughal-era haveli razed by ‘builder’ | India News

AGRA: The 17th-century Mubarak Manzil, a Mughal heritage site also known as Aurangzeb‘s Haveli, was largely demolished in Agra just three months after the state archaeological department issued a notification to protect the monument. Over 100 tractors of debris were removed from the site after the demolition drive, local residents said on Thursday. They say a builder, in connivance with officials, demolished it.
Mubarak Manzil has a significant place in history, detailed in Austrian historian Ebba Koch’s book ‘The Complete Taj Mahal and the Riverfront Gardens of Agra’. Built during Aurangzeb’s reign, it served as a residence for key Mughal figures, including Shah Jahan, Shuja and Aurangzeb. The structure was modified under British rule, becoming a customs house and salt office. By 1902, it was known as Tara Niwas.
Plaque at Agra site indicated Aurangzeb built the monument
In September, the state archaeological department had issued a notification calling for objections to the site being declared a protected monument within a month, but none were raised. And two weeks ago, officials from Lucknow visited the site to initiate preservation measures. However, demolition began shortly after their visit, leaving the historic structure in ruins.
Locals alleged that a builder, in connivance with police and administrative officials, carried out the demolition despite objections and the presence of a police outpost near the site along the Yamuna.
A local resident, Kapil Vajpayee, told TOI, “I filed several complaints with the authorities, but no action was taken. So far, 70% of the structure has been destroyed.”
Agra DM Aravind Mallappa Bangari confirmed that the authorities were “aware” of the issue. “We have taken cognisance of the matter. Archaeological Survey of India and the revenue department have been directed to conduct a probe. The sub-divisional magistrate has been asked to visit the site and present a report. Meanwhile, no further changes will be allowed at the site,” Bangari said.
Archibald Campbell Carlyle’s 1871 report provided detailed insights into the architecture of Mubarak Manzil. A marble plaque at the site indicated it was built by Aurangzeb after his victory at the Battle of Samugarh. Historian Rajkishore Raje added that Aurangzeb renamed Dara Shikoh’s palace to commemorate his triumph in the same battle.
The 1868 map of Agra places Mubarak Manzil near the pontoon bridge, where the current iron bridge stands. During British rule, the East Indian Railway used it as a goods depot. The structure’s red sandstone base, arched lower floors, and minarets reflected a mix of Mughal and British architectural influences.